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单词

decompose

读音
ˌdiːkəmˈpoʊz
美式
英式
词根

Decompose 由 De- 和 compose 构成。“De-”是一个前缀,表示否定或逆转;"Compose" 是一个动词,意思是 "组成"。所以,Decompose的词根意为逆转组成,即分解。

释义

vt. 分解;使腐烂 vi. 分解;腐烂 [ 第三人称单数 decomposes 现在分词 decomposing 过去式 decomposed 过去分词 decomposed ]

例句

As the waste materials decompose, they produce methane gas.
废物腐烂时会产生沼气。
When they die, they decompose.
当它们死亡,它们就会分解。
When the plants die, they decompose, and the phosphorus is recycled back into the soil.
当植物死亡时,它们会分解,磷就会被回收到土壤中。

强化记忆

你可以通过把 "Decompose" 分为 "De-" 和 "Compose" 来帮助记忆。这样可以形象地理解为 "反向(De-) 组合(Compose)",或者 "把已经组合好的物体,反向拆分开"。Decompose 是一个源自拉丁语的词汇,最初的形式是 "de-" 和 "componere" 的结合,"componere" 的意思是 "放在一起", "de-" 是表示对立的前缀。这个单词在17世纪的科学文本中被广泛使用来描述化学反应。

看视频学发音
that allow bacteria and fungi to survive droughtand decompose dead plant material.We're currently doing experiments to see how fast these genes evolve
to the atmosphere than were it left aloneto decompose in the forest.Yet all of these innovations --
as rocks break downand plants and animals decompose.As soils form, they accumulate and store carbon.
that same CO2 goes straight back into the atmospherewhen plants decompose or are burned.But the good news is that we can stabilize the carbon
And oxygen is what microbes like to findso they can decompose a plant.So you can see why this is a perfect carbon storage device.
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