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单词

derail

读音
diːˈreɪl
美式
英式
词根

"Derail" 单词系由前缀 "de-"与词根 "rail" 组成。 * "de-" 是一个表示“反向”,“离开”,的前缀。 * "rail" 则意为铁轨。

释义

vt. 使出轨 vi. 出轨 n. 脱轨;[铁路] 脱轨器 [ 第三人称单数 derails 现在分词 derailing 过去式 derailed 过去分词 derailed ]

例句

This latest incident could derail the peace process.
最近这个事件可能会扰乱和平进程。
The present wave of political killings is the work of people trying to derail peace talks.
现在的政治谋杀浪潮是那些试图破坏和平谈判进程的人所为。
Policymakers should not allow low energy prices to derail the clean energy transition.
制定政策者不应让低能源价格破坏清洁能源的转型。

强化记忆

可以将 "derail" 与 "rail" 进行联想,"rail" 代表轨道,加上 "de-" 前缀表示脱离,所以 "derail" 就好记了。“Derail”这个词在英语中主要用来描述火车出轨的情况,随着时间的推移,它也开始用来比喻事情或计划偏离预定的轨道。

看视频学发音
clarity, measurement, accountability.They make human efforts derail.There are two ways to look at it, to prove it.
events like a nuclear war or a global pandemicthat could permanently derail civilizationor even lead to the extinction of the human race.
I was scared.But I couldn't let it derail me.Because, you see, we all get nervous.
Try it.Know that your internal monologue can derail you.And realize that when you get out of your own head,
This means that to save the environment,we don't need to completely derail the economyor to abandon the achievements of modern civilization.
所属分类

大学,其他

所在词典

大学英语六级近十年真题,经济学人(The Economist)