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单词

incur

读音
ɪnˈkɜːr
美式
英式
词根

"Incur" 这个单词的词根是 "cur",来源于拉丁词 "currere",意思是"run"(跑)。 由这一词根衍生出来的其他单词有:occur(发生), concurrent(同时发生的)。

释义

v. 招致,遭受;引致,带来…… [ 第三人称单数 incurs 现在分词 incurring 过去式 incurred 过去分词 incurred ]

例句

Any expenses you may incur will be chargeable to the company.
你的所有开销均由本公司支付。
Contractors who fall behind schedule incur heavy financial penalties.
承包商如延误工期将被处以巨额罚款。
The strategic regulation of evening body reserves is also likely to incur additional costs, as nightingales must spend more time foraging in order to build up larger body reserves.
晚间的身体储能的策略管理机制,也会产生额外的能量支出,这样夜莺就必须花更多时间找食物,来增加储能。

强化记忆

你可以把 "incur" 词根 "cur"(跑)和动词前缀 "in-"(进入)联想到一起,想象自己"跑进"了一堆问题或麻烦,这样可以帮助记住它的意思是"招致"。"Incur" 是中世纪拉丁词 "incurrere" 的变体,意思是 "run into" 或 "fall upon",“incur” 在英语中的使用始于14-15世纪,通常用在负面场景。

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some of these measuresincur a huge social, economic, psychological burdenon populations.
I also may, as I did the other night,incur the violent wrath of some scientistswho were very upset with me.
And the big reason why she's able to do thisis she's not having to incur the costs of commercial real estate.She's doing this out of her home.
所属分类

大学,出国,专四专八,程序员,其他

所在词典

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