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单词

predecessor

读音
ˈpredəsesər
美式
英式
词根

"predecessor"的词根是"decessor",源自拉丁文"decessor",意思是"退位者","pre-"是前缀,意为"在……之前",所以"predecessor"可解释为"在之前的退位者"。 另外,由词根"decessor"衍生出来的还有"successor"(接任者,继任者)、"cessation"(停止,终止)等词。

释义

n. 前任,前辈 [ 复数 predecessors ]

例句

He is cast in a different mould from his predecessor.
他和他的前任性格不一样。
The new governor is an improvement on his predecessor.
新任总督胜过他的前任。
He faced the same kind of problems as his predecessor.
他面临着与他的前任同样的问题。

强化记忆

透过“pre-”是“在前面”的意思,“-decessor”与“离开”类似,可以想象出一个前任是在前面离开(退位)的人,这样就容易记住"predecessor"的含义了。单词"predecessor"源自14世纪的中英语,进一步追溯,该词源自拉丁词"decessor"(意为“离开者”)及"pre-"(意为“在前,之前”)。由于欧美社会重视继承和传承,"predecessor"这一单词在文化、社会 等领域经常出现。

看视频学发音
In 2014,Dr. Adams's predecessor releasedthe 50th anniversary Surgeon General's report
You need to.My predecessor meant that.You have to act it out.
scientists think a single-celled organism engulfed the mitochondria’s ancestor,creating the predecessor of all multicellular organisms.Mitochondria play an essential role:
marked the beginning of a golden age in Timbuktu.He reversed his predecessor’s regressive policiesand encouraged learning.
Just over a decade after the French left, the Americans were ready to dig in—and they were determined to avoid their predecessor’s mistakes.Instead of cutting the mountain down to sea level,
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