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单词

spoil

读音
spɔɪl
美式
英式
词根

"Spoil" 源于古英语 "spoilian" ,意为“剥夺”,也与拉丁语 "spolium" 有关,意为“战利品”。

释义

vt. 溺爱;糟蹋;破坏;掠夺 vi. 掠夺;变坏;腐败 n. 次品;奖品 [ 复数 spoils 第三人称单数 spoils 现在分词 spoiling 过去式 spoilt或spoiled 过去分词 spoilt或spoiled ]

例句

Don't spoil the children.
不要溺爱孩子。
Parents should not spoil their children.
家长不应该溺爱孩子。
Don't let him spoil your evening.
别让他搞得你一晚上不开心。

强化记忆

可以把 "Spoil" 想象成是 "soil" (土壤)的错别字,土壤是能够让东西堆积过久从而变质、破坏的地方,因此这样联想有助于记住这个词的意思。"Spoil" 最早在古英语中表示“剥夺、掠夺”,在14世纪开始有了“破坏,损坏”的意思,17世纪开始表示“过度的纵容”。

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But in the developing world a lot of vaccinesspoil before they're administered,and that's because they need to be kept cold.
to disrupt their livesand spoil the village's reputation.I told them I was there to learn about their lives and culture.
It's also a great preservative;it doesn't spoil or evaporate,so the foods it's added to are easier
has told us not to spare the rod,lest we spoil the child --this is in Proverbs 13 and 20, and I believe, 23.
whether it's yogurt, sauerkraut or salami,they'll all spoil less quickly, too.Now, with modern techniques,
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