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单词

suicide

读音
ˈsuːɪsaɪd
美式
英式
词根

"Suicide"的词根主要来自于拉丁文,包含"sui" 和 "cide"两部分。"sui"在拉丁文中意思为"自我","cide"来自词根"cidium",在拉丁文中意味着"杀死"。 由此词根衍生的单词例如:Pesticide(杀虫剂),Homicide(杀人),Genocide(种族灭绝)等等。

释义

n. 自杀;自杀行为;自杀者 adj. 自杀的 vt. 自杀 vi. 自杀 [ 复数 suicides 第三人称单数 suicides 现在分词 suiciding 过去式 suicided 过去分词 suicided ]

例句

He's bent on suicide.
他一心想自杀。
What are the signs that foreshadow a suicide?
自杀有什么前兆?
Her suicide attempt was really a cry for help.
她企图自杀实际上表明她迫切需要帮助。

强化记忆

你可以将这个词根"cide"与其他相同词根的单词一起记忆,它们都与"杀死"或者"消灭"有关,例如:"genocide"表示一个族群的"灭绝","homicide"则表示"杀人"。"Suicide"一词来自17世纪的拉丁词 suīcidium,由sui ("自己") 和 caedere ("杀死")组成。在西方文化中,自杀常被视为对生命尊严的侵犯,也是一个十分重要的社会问题。

看视频学发音
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in their late teens and early 20scommitted suicide,just one by one like causing a contagious disease.
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所在词典

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