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单词

surplus

读音
ˈsɜːrplʌs
美式
英式
词根

"Surplus"这个单词的词根是来自拉丁语的 "super-",它表示"超过,多于"的意思。由此演化出其"过剩,多余"的含义。

释义

n. 剩余;[贸易] 顺差;盈余;过剩 adj. 剩余的;过剩的 [ 复数 surpluses 第三人称单数 surplusses或surpluses 现在分词 surplussing或surplusing 过去式 surplussed或surplused 过去分词 surplussed或surplused ]

例句

Wheat was in surplus that year.
那一年小麦过剩。
Surplus grain is being sold for export.
过剩的谷物正销往国外。
If you eat too much, the surplus is laid down as fat.
要是吃得太多,过剩的营养就会堆积成为脂肪。

强化记忆

可以通过联想的方式记忆。例如,连想到"super"表示“超过,胜过”,"surplus"就好比是"超过的部分,多出来的部分"。"Surplus"这个单词在英语中应用广泛,这个词的引入,更多是为了表达经济学中关于"剩余"的概念,延伸出来的就是我们理解的"多余的,过剩的"。

看视频学发音
that have surplus.They fill the bin, and when the box is full,
There we would explore massive pilesof surplus electronics,and for a few bucks bring home treasures
and the overall picture looks like this by 2020.Blue indicates a labor surplus,red indicates a labor shortfall,
So I classify the people into three:uneducated, little educated, surplus educated.Little educated, done this. Surplus educated,
have been able to meet these deficitsby importing from surplus regions.By surplus regions, I'm talking about
所属分类

大学,出国,专四专八,其他

所在词典

医学考博英语真题近十年,大学英语四级近六年,GRE填空及阅读机经,托福TPO阅读真题,专八真题近十五年,经济学人(The Economist),民航机务英语,中科院考博真题